Exercises cd.

Ex.1.
1. He opens the door. - The door is opened by him.
2. We set the table. - The table is set by us.
3. She pays a lot of money. - A lot of money is paid by her.
4. I draw a picture. - A picture is drawn by me.
5. They wear blue shoes. - Blue shoes are worn by them.
6. They don't help you. - You are not helped by them.
7. He doesn't open the book. - The book is not opened by him.
8. You do not write the letter. - The letter is not written by you.
9. Does your mum pick you up? - Are you picked up by your mum?.
10. Does the police catch the thief? - Is the thief caught by the police?

Ex.2.
1. She sang a song. - A song was sung by her.
2. Somebody hit me. - I was hit by somebody.
3. We stopped the bus. - The bus was stopped by us.
4. A thief stole my car. - My car was stolen by a thief.
5. They didn't let him go. - He was not let go by them.
6. She didn't win the prize. - The prize was not won by her.
7. They didn't make their beds. - Their beds were not made by them.
8. I did not tell them. - They were not told by me.
9. Did you tell them? - Were they told by you?
10. Did he send the letter? - Was the letter sent by him?

Ex.3.
1. Kerrie has paid the bill. - The bill has been paid by Kerrie.
2. I have eaten a hamburger. - A hamburger has been eaten by me.
3. We have cycled five miles. - Five miles have been cycled by us.
4. I have opened the present. - The present has been opened by me.
5. They have not read the book. - The book has not been read by them.
6. You have not sent the parcel. - The parcel has not been sent by you.
7. We have not agreed to this issue. - This issue has not been agreed to by us.
8. They have not caught the thieves. - The thieves have not been caught by them.
9. Has she phoned him? - Has he been phoned by her?
10. Have they noticed us? - Have we been noticed by them?

Ex.4.
1. Jane will buy a new computer. - A new computer will be bought by Jane.
2. Her boyfriend will install it. - It will be installed by her boyfriend.
3. Millions of people will visit the museum. - The museum will be visited by millions of people.
4. Our boss will sign the contract. - The contract will be signed by our boss.
5. You will not do it. - It will not be done by you.
6. They will not show the new film. - The new film will not be shown by them.
7. He won't see Sue. - Sue will not be seen by him.
8. They will not ask him. - He will not be asked by them.
9. Will the company employ a new worker? - Will a new worker be employed by the company?
10. Will the plumber repair the shower? - Will the shower be repaired by the plumber?

Ex.5.
1. I can answer the question. - The question can be answered by me.
2. She would carry the box. - The box would be carried by her.
3. You should open the window. - The window should be opened by you.
4. We might play cards. - Cards might be played by us.
5. You ought to wash the car. - The car ought to be washed by you.
6. He must fill in the form. - The form must be filled in by him.
7. They need not buy bread. - Bread need not be bought by them.
8. He could not read the sentence. - The sentence could not be read by him.
9. Will the teacher test our English? - Will our English be tested by the teacher?
10. Could Jenny lock the door? - Could the door be locked by Jenny?

Ex.6.
1. John collects money. - Money is collected by John.
2. Anna opened the window. - The window was opened by Anna.
3. We have done our homework. - Our homework has been done by us.
4. I will ask a question. - A question will be asked by me.
5. He can cut out the picture. - The picture can be cut out by him.
6. The sheep ate a lot. - A lot was eaten by the sheep.
7. We do not clean our rooms. - Our rooms are not cleaned by us.
8. William will not repair the car. - The car will not be repaired by William.
9. Did Sue draw this circle? - Was this circle drawn by Sue?
10. Could you feed the dog? - Could the dog be fed by you?

Christmas

Christmas in my family are always the same. We get together with us. My parents prepare present to each other. Together we send card wishing each other a merry Christmas. We decorate Christmas tree and put lights around our house. At Christmas we sing carols. A common Christmas dinner is 'karp' and 'ryba po grecku'. In midnight we go to the midnight mass to the church.

Snow... O.o

Snow is a type of precipitation in the form of crystalline water ice, consisting of a multitude of snowflakes that fall from clouds. Since snow is composed of small ice particles, it is a granular material. It has an open and therefore soft structure, unless packed by external pressure.

Do you want know more about snow.?
Well - you must go to 'Wikipedia' xP

Passive Voice

Ex. 1.
Write passive sentences in Simple Present.
1. The documents are printed.
2. The window is opened.
3. The shoes are bought.
4. The car is washed.
5. The litter is thrown away.
6. The letter is sent.
7. The book is not read.
8. The songs are not sung.
9. The food is not eaten.
10. The shop is not closed.

Ex. 2.
Write passive sentences in Simple Past.
1. The test was written.
2. The table was set.
3. The cat was fed.
4. The lights were switched on.
5. The house was built.
6. Dinner was served.
7.. This computer was not sold.
8. The car was not stopped.
9. The tables were not cleaned.
10. The children were not picked up.

Ex. 3.
Write passive sentences in Present Perfect.
1. The postcard has been sent.
2. The pencils have been counted.
3. The door has been closed.
4. The beds have been made.
5. The mail has been written.
6. The trees have been planted.
7. The money has been spent.
8. The room has not been booked.
9. The rent has not been paid.
10. The people have not been informed.

Ex. 4.
Write passive sentences in Future I.
1. The exhibition will be visited.
2. The windows will be cleaned.
3. The message will be read.
4. The thief will be arrested.
5. The photo will be taken.
6. These songs will be sung.
7. The sign will not be seen.
8. A dictionary will not be used.
9. Credit cards will not be accepted.
10. The ring will not be found.

Past Perfect

Czas Past Perfect to czas przeszły dokonany, nazywa się go także czasem zaprzeszłym, gdyż opisuje czynność, która dokonała się zanim rozpoczęła się inna czynność przeszła. Czas ten opisuje także czynność dokonaną przed określonym momentem w przeszłości. Past Perfect użyjemy także aby wyrazić zamiar, postanowienie, które nie doszło do skutku.

For example:
I went for a walk when I had finished my work.

Poszedłem na spacer kiedy skończyłem swoją pracę.(czyli najpierw skończyłem pracę - potem poszedłem na spacer).

Pytania tworzymy w standardowy sposób - zamieniamy podmiot z operatorem:
*Had he finished his work before all the lights went out? - Czy on skończył pracę zanim zgasły wszystkie światla?
*Had she already watched the movie before he arrived home? - Czy ona obejrzała ten film zanim on dotarł do domu?
*Had they learnt about the accident before the police called them? - Czy oni dowiedzieli się o wypadku przed tym jak policja do nich dzwoniła?

Przeczenie uzyskujemy wstawiając 'not':
*She hadn't thought about baking a cake so we had to buy some biscuits. - Ona nie pomyślała o upieczeniu ciasta więc musieliśmy kupić jakieś herbatniki.
*He hadn't ridden a horse before so his first steps in the saddle were painful. - On wcześniej nie jeździł konno więc jego pierwsze kroki w siodle były bolesne.
*The castle hadn't been inhabited for a long time so when the court arrived they had to sleep on the floor in the main hall. - Zamek nie był zamieszkany od dłuższego czasu, więc kiedy dwór przyjechał musieli spać na podłodze w głównej sali. (strona bierna)

Tworzenie zdań w Past Perfect jest dość proste, mimo że jest to czas złożony - po podmiocie wstawiamy zawsze słówko had (we wszystkich osobach!) a za nim czasownik główny w III formie:
*By the time we reached the cinema, the film had already started. - Kiedy dotarliśmy do kina film się już zaczął.

Różnice między Past Perfect a Past Simple:
-Past Simple:
Zdarzenie miało miejsce w przeszłości.
Wpływ na teraźniejszość ustał lub nie ma znaczenia.

*I lost my wallet. - Zgubiłem portfel (kiedyś).

Zdarzenie miało miejsce w przeszłości dokładnie określonej, choćby w domyśle.
*He won the competition in 2000. - Wygrał ten konkurs w 2000 roku.

Gdy podaje się dokładną datę wydarzenia z przeszłości, należy zastosować czas przeszły prosty. Kiedy jednak wydarzenie miało miejsce w przeszłości, ale nie wiadomo dokładnie kiedy, można niekiedy użyć czasu teraźniejszego uprzedniego. Uwaga - na podstawie zdania (4) można wysnuć wniosek, że opisywana osoba wygrała ostatni konkurs (że zawody od tamtego czasu nie były jeszcze powtarzane).

Czynność miała miejsce w przeszłości i autor wypowiedzi nie spodziewa się jej powtórzenia.
*My grandmother read this book twice. - Moja babcia przeczytała tę książkę dwa razy.
*Napoleon was imprisoned twice. - Napoleon był dwukrotnie uwięziony.

Zdarzenie miało miejsce w przeszłości nieokreślonej precyzyjnie, ale z kontekstu wynika, że było to dawno temu.
*When I was young I broke my leg. - Gdy byłem mały, złamałem nogę.

Podkreślone jest to, że zdarzenie miało miejsce dosyć dawno.
*Newton discovered the law of gravity. - Newton odkrył prawo ciążenia.

-Past Perfect
Czasu Past Perfect używamy aby wyrazić czynność przeszłą, która odbyła się przed inną czynnością przeszłą. Można więc powiedzieć, że jest to czas zaprzeszły. Czasu tego w zasadzie nie używamy w zdaniach prostych. Aby użyć Past Perfect, powinniśmy mieć zdanie mówiące o dwóch czynnościach. Obie odbyły się w przeszłości przy czym jedna z nich odbyła się najpierw.

The Generator Blog ^^

http://generatorblog.blogspot.com/

On this side you can find some interesting and funny things. You can make your own slide show, see brain scanner generator, try defacer generator and so on...
It's really usefull page.

Heinrich Schliemann O.o

Johann Ludwig Heinrich Julius Schliemann ( born 06. 01. 1822 in Neubukow, Meklemburgia, dead in 26. 12. 1890 in Neapolu, Italy) – German archaeologist, discoverer of Troja , Mykeny and Tirynsu.

In the 1863, when he was 14 he must started a work. He was working in the shop - he was salesclerk. At 1841 he started work In the ship for ‘phantom ship boy’. But the ship go undered In the sea and Schliemann was chuck out on the Holandia. Later he worked in cantor, business but his free time he devoted for stydied languages. At 1846 he was work in Russia, leter in the USA where he opened bank in Sacramento in California. Him professional activity hold out him a lot of money. When he came back to Russia he was married with Jekateriną Pietrowną Łysiną in 1852 He had got a three kids.

He knew:
`English
`French
`Portuguese
`Italian
`Spanish
`Russian
`Dutch
`Greek
`Latin

Geography

pustynia - desert
góry - mountains
wzgórze - hill
jezioro - lake
morze - sea
las - forest, wood
wyspa - island
półwysep - peninsula
wyżyna - upland
las deszczowy - rainforest
przylądek - cape
zatoka - bay
równik - equator
Antarktyka - the Antarctic
północ - North
południe - South
wschód - East
zachód - West
równina - plain
strefa - zone

Alfred Hitchcock xD

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (August 13, 1899 - April 29, 1980) - famous film director and producer. Films Alfreda Hitchcock'a always emblazon innocent people who become implicate to incomprehensible developments. Films Hitchcock know from sense of awe and idiosyncratic type of humour. His first important film was 'The Lodger'. Film was emerged in 1926.

Films of Hitchock:
-Number Thirteen
-The Pleasure Garden
-The Mountain Eagle
-The Lodger
-Downhill
-Easy Virtue
-The Ring
-The Farmer's Wife
-Champagne
-The Manxman
-Blackmail
-Juno and the Paycock
-Murder
-The Skin Game
-Rich and Strange
-Number Seventeen
-Waltzes from Vienna
-The Man who Knew Too Much
-The Thirty-Nine Steps
-The Secret Agent
-Sabotage
-Young and Innocent
-The Lady Vanishes
-Jamaica Inn
-Rebecca
-Foreign Correspondent
-Mr. and Mrs. Smith
-Suspicion
-Saboteur
-Shadow of a Doubt
-Lifeboat
-Spellbound
-Notorious
-The Paradine Case
-Rope
-Under Capricorn
-Stage Fright
-Strangers on a Train
-I Confess
-Dial M for Murder
-Rear Window
-To Catch a Thief
-The Trouble with Harry
-The Wrong Man
-The Man Who Knew Too Much
-Vertigo
-North by Northwest
-Psycho
-The Birds
-Marnie
-Torn Curtain
-Topaz
-Frenzy
-Family Plot

Wow.?!
A lot of... xD

Beautiful world

World is The most beautiful thing witch a human being could ever wondered.
Many people don't appreciate it... They destroy our world. They burn our forrests example Gratia.
I love my life and world.
I think Water is the most beautiful, becaause I love the water... I can swim and develop my hobby.
The world gave me my friends due to I am not lonely.
World gave me many things that I m set on, therefore I love it.

Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park

This park is located mosty in the U.S.A in the state of Wyoming, Montana and Idaho.
Yellowstone National Park became became the world's first national park on March 1,1872.
In this park you can see wildlife and geothermal features; Old Faithfull Geyser is one of the most popular features in the park.
At 1978 Yellowstone National Park become on list inscribe UNESCO.
This Park is home to a large variety of wildlife including grizzly bears, wolves, bison, and elk.
Yellowstone's climate is one of cold winters and moderate summers.
Most of the park is above 7,500 feet and the weather is unpredictable.
Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms and emergencies.

Pfff... The hottest place...

The hottest place in the world is El Azizia.
El Azizia is located on the northern part of the African continent.
El Aziza is a desert. People doesn't life there.
Ther are everywhere sand. Somtimes You can see palm but be cearfull.! It can be phantom.!
In this place is so hot.
On September 13, 1922 the thermometer reached a blistering 136° F/57.8° C.
In El Azizia never raining.

The hottest place ^^

Location: El Azizia is located on the northern part of the African continent.
Facts: On September 13, 1922 the thermometer reached a blistering 136° F/57.8° C.

How Hot is Hot? ;>

There are many places on earth that are plenty hot - record-breaking hot.
In fact, there's a good chance on the day this record-breaking temperature was recorded by a meteorological station in El Azizia in 1922 there were other places hundreds of miles away that were even hotter.
In all likelihood, this record temperature has been exceeded since then in many places on earth, but we have no official records of the temperatures. I
t is important to note that when atmospheric temperatures are recorded it is not the surface temperature, where it can sometimes reach 150° F/ 66° C, but rather the air temperature at about 5 feet (1.6 m) above the surface in an enclosed shelter.
Of course, it's important that the temperature sensor is not exposed to direct sunlight - the shelter is louvered to permit air flow across the sensor.
Most humans don't 'hang out' where some of the hottest tempertatures on earth are regularly experienced so there aren't a lot of meterological stations in these places to reliably record extreme temperatures.

Why is it so Dry All the Time? ;>

First, the air in the earth's atmosphere is warmest around the equator (because the sun reaches the earth at a direct 90° angle) so that warmer air rises and flows north and south of the equator. As the air "piles" up in the northern and southern latitudes, these zones of "piled-high" warm air become permanent high pressure zones.
As the air at the "bottom of the pile" descends toward the earth it gets warmed up even more. Because this descending warm air has no clouds (i.e., condensing water vapor), that allows the burning sun to go right through the air and heat the land mass below even more.
Hence, extreme heat.
Warm air can hold a lot more moisture (water vapor) than colder air.
Unless this really warm air contacts some much cooler air (or cooler land mass), there's nothing to coax the moisture out of the air in the form of precipitation (rain, fog).
Hence, lack of moisture.

The best holiday in my life... <33

`It was the best holiday in my life.! ;DD

Why.?

Because it was recapitulation of course on `young searcher` ;]
I'm very proud of it ^^
And all july I was working on the beach of Sopot.
It was very exiting activity.!
Every day I must woke up at 7 a.m.
Later I must rode by bicycle to Sopot xDD
At 8.3o we started work -> we parting our workstation.
Leter at 9.30 our workstation was readied to work ;]]
In the workstation was least 3 persons + one 18 years old.
We was knock off work at 17.30.
Later we went to 'center' to washed us and wore normal clothes ^^
Well... I came back to home at 20 ;]
I was very tired and happy.

I met a lot of very interesting people -> I think thats ours familiaruty will be last.! <33